By Alan Wing-King, CEO of the Syntegra Group
With Donald Trump back in the White House, his administration is already setting the stage for a rollback of climate policies that could severely impact global sustainability efforts. His pro-fossil fuel, anti-regulation stance threatens progress on SDG 7 (Clean Energy), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 17 (Global Partnerships), creating uncertainty for businesses, governments, and international climate commitments.
Trump’s Climate Record: A Step Back for Global Sustainability
During his first presidency (2017–2021), Trump:
- Withdrew the US from the Paris Agreement, weakening global climate cooperation
- Rolled back 100+ environmental regulations, prioritizing fossil fuels over renewables
- Slashed funding for climate science and clean energy projects, stalling innovation
- Weakened emissions standards, making it easier for industries to pollute
Now, his administration is moving swiftly to undo Biden’s climate policies, signaling:
- The dismantling of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)—a landmark bill that directed billions into renewables and clean energy innovation
- A resurgence of coal, oil, and gas, including expanded drilling and reduced environmental oversight
- Reduced climate finance for global initiatives, cutting off crucial support for decarbonization efforts
The Global Fallout: A Disrupted Climate Agenda
A second Trump presidency could significantly slow international progress on climate action and sustainability.
Paris Agreement at Risk (SDG 13 – Climate Action)
Trump’s previous withdrawal from the Paris Agreement weakened global confidence in climate commitments. A second retreat—or an effort to undermine US pledges—could encourage other nations to delay or weaken their climate targets, reduce trust in multilateral climate agreements, and strengthen fossil fuel economies, especially in oil-producing nations.
Renewable Energy Slowdown (SDG 7 – Clean Energy)
The US has been a global leader in green tech investment, but without federal backing, clean energy funding may decline, supply chains for renewables—especially lithium, batteries, and solar panels—could be disrupted, and energy policy uncertainty may cause businesses to delay or abandon sustainability goals.
Weakened Global Cooperation (SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals)
The US has played a major role in climate finance, supporting initiatives like the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and net-zero commitments. A pullback in funding could leave developing nations struggling to transition away from fossil fuels, erode trust in US leadership, and slow global climate innovation.
Impact on the UK: A Crossroad for Green Growth
While the UK has legal net-zero commitments, Trump’s policies could create economic, political, and energy challenges.
1. Trade & Green Investment Uncertainty
Trump’s “America First” energy agenda could reduce US-UK collaboration on clean tech and net-zero investments. The UK’s offshore wind, hydrogen, and nuclear ambitions could suffer if global investors shift focus away from sustainability. If Trump weakens climate tariffs or green subsidies, it could create a competitive disadvantage for UK green industries.
2. Fossil Fuel Market Disruptions
A US fossil fuel boom could drive lower global oil and gas prices, making it harder for the UK to incentivize clean energy adoption. The UK’s North Sea oil & gas debate could intensify, with renewed pressure to expand fossil fuel production for energy security. If the US undermines climate diplomacy, it could weaken EU-UK coordination on emissions reduction policies.
3. Climate Leadership Vacuum
The UK has positioned itself as a climate leader post-Brexit, but without US backing, it could struggle to maintain global influence. If the US cuts climate aid, it may pressure the UK to increase funding, stretching government budgets further. A divided global approach could delay climate progress, forcing the UK to rethink its decarbonization strategy.
Can Businesses and Markets Sustain Climate Momentum?
Despite policy headwinds, corporations, investors, and innovators remain committed to sustainability.
- Major companies have net-zero commitments that extend beyond government cycles
- ESG-driven finance continues to expand, pushing industries toward decarbonization
- Renewable energy is now cost-competitive, making a full return to fossil fuels unlikely
However, without federal support, progress could slow, making it harder for industries to transition at scale. The private sector alone cannot replace the role of strong policy, regulation, and international collaboration.
The Road Ahead: Can the UK Stay on Track?
Trump’s return presents a serious challenge to global climate action. The UK, as a leader in offshore wind, net-zero finance, and decarbonization, must decide whether to double down on climate leadership, strengthen partnerships with the EU and developing nations, and shield UK green industries from policy uncertainty. The evolving US stance on climate action will shape not only American policies but also the pace and trajectory of the global green transition. The UK’s ability to navigate this new landscape will determine its standing in the global sustainability movement.
Alan Wing-King is the CEO of the Syntegra Group, a leading consultancy specialising in sustainability, net-zero strategy, and green technology solutions.
