Display Energy Certificates (DECs): What Changed in Jan 2013 Legislation

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Since January 2013, it has been stated as mandatory to display DECs for all public authority buildings and institutions which provide public services. These refer to buildings having a total floor area of over 500 m2. The buildings include libraries, public sport facilities, NHS trusts or education centres.

For buildings having a total floor area between 500 and 1000 m2 the DEC will be displayed for 10 years.

The aim of the display DEC is to show how energy efficient is the building which includes the assessment of the utilisation of the building. The DEC must not be mistaken with the EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) as the latter is showing how a building can perform and not how it is actually performing. Indeed, this is due to the fact that the assessment’s criteria are as follow:

–          The type of building assessed

–          The total floor area

–          How the cooling and heating are used within the building

–          The yearly energy bill.

The DEC also provides advice to how the energy can be improved by controlling the heating and cooling, the use of water, the type of lighting and the onsite energy generation (renewables, etc.).

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Frequently Asked Questions

1 What is a Display Energy Certificate (DEC)?

A Display Energy Certificate (DEC) shows the energy performance of a public building based on its actual energy consumption. It provides an energy rating from A to G, with A being the most efficient. DECs are designed to raise public awareness of energy use and encourage improvements in energy efficiency.

2 Which buildings are required to have a Display Energy Certificate (DEC)?

Public buildings or buildings occupied by a public authority, with a total useful floor area over 250m², are typically required to display a DEC. This requirement applies to buildings frequently visited by the public. The certificate must be displayed prominently.

3 What is the purpose of a Display Energy Certificate (DEC)?

The primary purpose of a DEC is to inform the public about the energy performance of a building and to promote energy efficiency. It helps building occupants and visitors understand the building's operational energy use. DECs also encourage building owners to identify and implement measures to reduce energy consumption.

4 How did the January 2013 legislation impact Display Energy Certificates?

The January 2013 legislation, specifically the Energy Performance of Buildings (England and Wales) Regulations 2012, updated the requirements for Display Energy Certificates. It extended the scope to include buildings with a total useful floor area over 250m² (down from 1000m²), increasing the number of buildings needing a DEC. This aimed to further drive energy efficiency in public sector buildings.