How Heat Pumps Work: A Step-by-Step Guide

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1. Brine circulates in a collector coil and draws low temperature energy from the ground, air, bedrock or water.

2. At the heat exchanger (evaporator) the tepid brine in the collector coil meets the ice cold refrigerant in the heat pump which is then heated a few degrees and converted to gas.

3. In the compressor, the pressure is increased thereby raising the temperature of the refrigerant. The heat that is then generated is transferred via a heat exchanger (condenser) to your home’s heating system.

4. Via the condenser, the refrigerant releases the heat to the heating system of your home. In connection with this the refrigerant is cooled.

5. The refrigerant circulates and an expansion valve lowers the pressure and the refrigerant becomes cold again. The process begins again when the refrigerant meets the tepid brine from the collector coil.

¤ The brine is a mixture that cannot freeze, for example alcohol or glycol

¤¤ Modern environmentally sound refrigerants are used e.g. hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1 How can heat pumps contribute to achieving sustainable building certifications like BREEAM or Passivhaus?

Syntegra Group offers BREEAM Assessment and Passivhaus Design Consultancy, which are crucial for sustainable building certifications. Integrating energy-efficient systems like heat pumps can significantly contribute to meeting the stringent energy performance and environmental criteria required for these standards.

2 What services does Syntegra Group offer to assess the energy efficiency of heat pump installations?

Syntegra Group provides comprehensive energy consultancy services, including Energy Strategy Reports, Commercial Energy Audits, and Energy Monitoring. These services can be utilized to assess the performance and optimize the energy efficiency of heat pump installations within a building project.

3 How can heat pumps help in achieving net zero carbon targets for a development?

Heat pumps are a key technology for reducing operational carbon emissions due to their high efficiency. Syntegra Group offers Net Zero Carbon Consultancy and Whole Life Cycle Carbon Assessment services, which can help integrate heat pumps effectively into a strategy to achieve ambitious net zero carbon targets for developments.