UK VAT Relief on Retrofit & Renewables Announced

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VAT has been scrapped on energy saving products and home solar panels by the UK’s Chancellor in his Spring Statement aimed at easing the country’s cost of living crisis.

The relief – down from its already discounted rate of 5% – will be in place for at least fie years, Rishi Sunak said.

It covers things like insulation, triple glazing and renewable energy generation. Domestic battery energy storage is notably absent. 

He said: “We know that energy efficiency will make a big difference to bills. But, if homeowners want to install energy-saving materials, at the moment, only some items qualify for a 5% VAT relief and there are complex rules about who is eligible.

“The relief used to be more generous, but, from 2019, the European Court of Justice required us to restrict its eligibility. Thanks to Brexit, we’re no longer constrained by EU law.”

Sunak also said the changes will be discussed with Northern Ireland “as a matter of urgency”.

VAT was also axed on wind and water turbines.

And the Chancellor announced a new rate relief scheme for businesses looking to fit low-carbon technologies onsite, including rooftop solar, battery storage and cycling infrastructure. Heat network installations will benefit from a 100% relief. 

This was originally set to run from 2023 to 2035 but Sunak brought it forward to next month.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1 What types of retrofit projects are eligible for VAT relief?

VAT relief typically applies to the installation of energy-saving materials in residential accommodations. This can include measures such as insulation, solar panels, heat pumps, and other technologies aimed at improving a building's energy efficiency and reducing its carbon footprint.

2 Which renewable energy installations qualify for VAT relief?

Eligible renewable energy installations often include solar panels, wind turbines, ground source heat pumps, air source heat pumps, and biomass boilers. These installations are generally for residential use to qualify for the reduced or zero rate of VAT, making green energy solutions more accessible.

3 How does VAT relief impact the cost of sustainable building projects?

VAT relief significantly reduces the upfront cost of installing energy-saving materials and renewable energy technologies. By applying a zero or reduced rate of VAT, it makes these sustainable improvements more financially accessible for property owners and businesses, encouraging greater adoption of eco-friendly solutions.

4 Who can benefit from the VAT relief on sustainable building and renewable projects?

Primarily, homeowners and landlords undertaking qualifying retrofit projects or installing renewable energy systems in their residential properties can benefit. The relief is designed to support a wider move towards energy efficiency and sustainability across the housing sector.